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	<title>Kent 360 - Kent, Ohio &#187; City Dollars and Sense</title>
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	<link>http://www.kent360.com</link>
	<description>Blog of Dave Ruller, Kent City Manager</description>
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		<title>Franklin Kent JEDD Producing Results</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/6874-franklin-kent-jedd-producing-results.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/6874-franklin-kent-jedd-producing-results.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 07:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=6874</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As part of the smart growth movement that swept through states over the last decade, Ohio jumped on the bandwagon passing legislation that reduced the ability of cities to annex township lands by creating new Joint Economic Development Districts, aka JEDDs.  These new JEDD districts offered cities and towns a chance to form partnerships rather than battling [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">As part of the smart growth movement that swept through states over the last decade, Ohio jumped on the bandwagon passing legislation that reduced the ability of cities to annex township lands by creating new Joint Economic Development Districts, aka JEDDs.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">These new JEDD districts offered cities and towns a chance to form partnerships rather than battling it out over contentious annexation.  The JEDDs give a little something to both sides &#8211; townships get to share in income tax which they have no statutory authority otherwise to collect and cities can grow their boundaries and expand their tax base. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Kent has formed JEDDs with both Franklin and Brimfield Townships, and we even have a joint-joint-joint district between Brimfield, Kent and Tallmadge around the SR43 Interchange on 76.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> These JEDDs have provided some much needed revenues to cash strapped townships, and the cities have welcomed their share of the new tax revenues as well.  The JEDD agreements typically involve some sharing of income taxes (e.g., 45% or 50% split) in the areas designated as falling within the JEDD boundaries.   </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">In total, the Kent Franklin JEDD has collected over $1.6 million in income tax receipts &#8211; $889,000 to Kent and $727,000 to Franklin Township.  That works out to be about $250,000 or so to Kent per year at the current JEDD tax rate which according to the terms of the agreement is set to double next year.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">There is also a certain amount set aside off the top to to be dedicated to new projects within the JEDD areas.  A good example of that kind of project would be th</span><span style="font-size: small;">e new sidewalk that you can see being built along SR 59 in the Franklin Township.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">A couple of years ago in one of our JEDD meetings we talked about the need to have sidewalk in this corridor that has a lot of pedestrians that too often end up walking at their own risk along the edge of a busy section of roadway.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">From that first conversation, we proceeded to commit some JEDD funds to partner with Portage County to develop the preliminary engineering that would be needed to go after regional grant funds ($165,000).  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">It all came together and now we have new sidewalk being built in a much needed shared section of street between the township and the City.  </span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<div id="attachment_6880" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 587px"><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/SR59Sidewalk.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-6880" title="SR59Sidewalk" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/SR59Sidewalk.jpg" alt="" width="577" height="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo from Record Courier News Article</p></div>
<p> <span style="font-size: small;">It&#8217;s a great example of a project that probably would never have been able to funded without the seed money from the JEDD.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">More proof that success in this current economy comes down to how good a partner you can be.  We&#8217;re proud to be partners with our neighboring townships.</span></p>
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		<title>City CDBG Funding</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/6577-city-cdbg-funding.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/6577-city-cdbg-funding.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 07:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=6577</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the economy in the doldrums a lot of attention gets focused on what the City can do to contribute to an economic recovery.  All the downtown projects are great examples of that. But there&#8217;s more to your City government than economic development.  City services still provide a much needed safety net &#8212; both in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">With the economy in the doldrums a lot of attention gets focused on what the City can do to contribute to an economic recovery.  All the downtown projects are great examples of that.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">But there&#8217;s more to your City government than economic development.  City services still provide a much needed safety net &#8212; both in terms of physical safety like Fire and Police, and in social programs to fill gaps that people have a hard time filling on their own.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Despite the Federal budget issues, the good news is that the Feds still fund many of those safety net services under the umbrella of the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program.  The CDBG pot is smaller than it used to be but we still use those funds to cover a lot of needs in Kent.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Below I&#8217;ve included the 2010 CDBG program summary to give you a sense of how those funds get used to meet community needs. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6578" title="CAPER1" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER1.jpg" alt="" width="586" height="755" /></a><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6579" title="CAPER2" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER2.jpg" alt="" width="592" height="762" /></a><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6580" title="CAPER3" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER3.jpg" alt="" width="897" height="574" /></a></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER1.jpg"></a><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER2.jpg"></a><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/CAPER3.jpg"></a></span></p>
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		<title>2012 Proposed City Budget</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/6460-2012-proposed-city-budget.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/6460-2012-proposed-city-budget.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 01:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=6460</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to a lot of hard work, first at the individual department levels, and then in the trust-worthy hands of the Finance Department, I&#8217;m pleased to report that our Proposed 2012 City Operating Budget was mailed out to City Council last Friday for discussion at our Council meeting next Wednesday (October 19th).    You can find [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thanks to a lot of hard work, first at the individual department levels, and then in the trust-worthy hands of the Finance Department, I&#8217;m pleased to report that our Proposed 2012 City Operating Budget was mailed out to City Council last Friday for discussion at our Council meeting next Wednesday (October 19th).</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: large;">You can find the 2012 Proposed Budget <a href="http://www.kent360.com/kent-city-management/city-finances">on line</a>.</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2012-bud-cover.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6463" title="2012-bud-cover" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2012-bud-cover.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="510" /></a></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span><span style="font-size: small;">There&#8217;s no surprises in the budget; it&#8217;s got more belt tightening and tightrope walking than any of us would like, but it is a reasonable approach for these still challenging economic times. With all the economic development activity going on around us, we think we might be seeing some signs of an economic recovery, but it&#8217;s too early to go to the bank and cash any checks yet, so 2012 is another in a long line of austere City budgets.</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;">I&#8217;m proud of the fact that despite our resource troubles, we&#8217;re still out there providing City services at a time when people in our community need them more than ever. We can&#8217;t do everything for everyone, but I know our residents appreciate what we are able do for them every day.</span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">I&#8217;m sincerely grateful for all of the City employees help in holding the line (for the 6th year in a row) and keeping the City afloat. We&#8217;re trying to flex our budgets where we can, but we don&#8217;t have enough to do everything that needs to be done &#8212; much less what we&#8217;d like to do to make our services better &#8212; so we are forced to make do.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">My thanks to everyone in the City that keeps pushing forward and representing the City of Kent with pride.</span></p>
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		<title>City Audit Looks Good</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/6248-city-audit-looks-good.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/6248-city-audit-looks-good.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 22:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=6248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We feel like everything we do as a City government is important &#8212; and I think that&#8217;s true but there are still things that are very important.    Some things are obviously important &#8212; like Fire Department rescue and Police crime stoppers&#8211; but as boring as it sounds those services aren&#8217;t going to happen if we don&#8217;t get the City books right.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;">We feel like everything we do as a City government is important &#8212; and I think that&#8217;s true but there are still things that are very important.  </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;">Some things are obviously important &#8212; like Fire Department rescue and Police crime stoppers&#8211; but as boring as it sounds those services aren&#8217;t going to happen if we don&#8217;t get the City books right.  </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;">Anything with a 911 in front of it is off the charts important, but it turns out, so is book-keeping.  Just like emergency services, there is no room for error when it comes to managing public dollars.  </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;">The basis of City government is public trust &#8212; which is hard to earn but easy to lose &#8212; and financial accounting is the way we keep it.  </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;">There&#8217;s any number of things that we can have a problem with and fix later on, but our financial record keeping is not one of them.  We&#8217;ve got to be perfect when it comes to our finances and accounting &#8212; which is not a particularly easy task &#8212; and that&#8217;s why I wanted to personally thank our Finance staff for all they do all year long to uphold a reputation of financial integrity for the City of Kent that is second to none.</span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The financial test that we put ourselves through each year is the annual audit which in turn produces a corresponding comprehensive financial report that summarizes what&#8217;s working and what&#8217;s coming up short.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The City&#8217;s bean-counters don&#8217;t wear fancy uniforms or announce their arrival with sirens blaring, and we don&#8217;t have them march in parades with their calculators, but they should &#8212; they&#8217;re that important.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">I&#8217;m pleased to report that the City&#8217;s Audit for 2010 came back clean and green.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Blogging about auditing City finances may be one of the most boring topics I&#8217;ve ever posted on but I will</span><span style="font-size: small;"> never-EVER, take a clean audit for granted. I am extremely grateful for the work that our staf put in to make sure we stay in full compliance. It&#8217;s a credit to  their professional management that we remain in such good standing.  </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: small;">If numbers is your thing, you can check out some of our <a href="http://www.auditor.state.oh.us/auditsearch/detail.aspx?ReportID=90364">accounting performance here</a>, but if not, take my word for it, our staff does a great job.  </span></p>
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		<title>Downtown City Event Grants</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/5753-city-event-grants.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/5753-city-event-grants.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 07:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City Living]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=5753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s no coincidence that some of the biggest sales days for businesses in downtown Kent are on those days when special events are being held in downtown.  Whether it&#8217;s the wine and cheese festival, or the grand daddy of them all, the Heritage Festival, the more people that come downtown the more the cash registers ring [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">It&#8217;s no coincidence that some of the biggest sales days for businesses in downtown Kent are on those days when special events are being held in downtown.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Whether it&#8217;s the wine and cheese festival, or the grand daddy of them all, the Heritage Festival, the more people that come downtown the more the cash registers ring in the downtown stores.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">It&#8217;s that relationship that motivates City Council to continue to set aside funds in the City budget to support organizations that plan and operate special events in downtown Kent.  That support takes the form of an annual cash contribution to Main Street Kent and in grants that are made available each year for organizations that host these events to be used to defray some of the hard costs, e.g., advertising, security, clean up, associated with the events.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Dan Smith, Kent Economic Director, has announced open season for these grants for 2011 and interested organizations have until May 20th to submit their grant request.  There&#8217;s no strings attached; just host the event, record your costs, and then complete an event evaluation form to document its impact.   The City takes care of the rest.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Here&#8217;s the details from Dan.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/CelebrateKent2011.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5755" title="CelebrateKent2011" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/CelebrateKent2011.jpg" alt="" width="692" height="729" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">To download the grant eligibility and application forms,<a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Celebrate-Kent-Grant-Application-2011.pdf"> click here</a>.  </span></p>
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		<title>Governor&#8217;s Budget Proposal</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/5403-governors-budget-proposal.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/5403-governors-budget-proposal.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2011 21:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=5403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the Governor of Ohio releasing his proposed budget this week, there&#8217;s been a lot of studying, interpreting and calculating what it all means to Kent.    It&#8217;s really too early to tell yet but we&#8217;re definitely trying to focus on understanding what&#8217;s happening to the local government funds and also higher education funding since both of those [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">With the Governor of Ohio releasing his proposed budget this week, there&#8217;s been a lot of studying, interpreting and calculating what it all means to Kent.  </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">It&#8217;s really too early to tell yet but we&#8217;re definitely trying to focus on understanding what&#8217;s happening to the local government funds and also higher education funding since both of those areas have the most direct impacts on the City&#8217;s bottom line.  </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Governor&#8217;s proposal calls for planned cuts to the local government funds, somewhere in the neighborhood of 20% to 25% in 2012 with a similar cut proposed for 2013.  Kent recieves more state local government funds than any other City in Portage County so this is going to be a pretty hard hit to absorb.  </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kent gets about $1.24 million in local government funds so a 20% to 25% cut would result in a loss of $248,000 to $310,000 from our budget.  After the millions in cuts that we&#8217;ve already made over the last 5 years (personnel cuts and efficiency improvements) another quarter of a million dollars is going to be hard to find.  But we&#8217;ll find ways to make it work.  </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Governor suggests that local governments can offset these hits by reducing their costs which he believes will be easier once he eliminates collective bargaining and prevailing wage requirements.  </span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">It&#8217;s still early in the process yet so it&#8217;s hard to predict what the final budget bill will look like but at this point we&#8217;re anticipating taking a hit, the question will be how big a hit.</span></span></div>
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		<title>Prescription Discount Cards</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/5277-prescription-discount-cards.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/5277-prescription-discount-cards.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 22:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=5277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the last year I&#8217;ve seen an increasing number of city&#8217;s promoting the National League of Cities (NLC) prescription discount program for their residents as a way to save them money.  At Kent City Council&#8217;s request we looked into this program to see if it had value to Kent residents. We discovered that prescription discount programs are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">Over the last year I&#8217;ve seen an increasing number of city&#8217;s promoting the <a href="http://www.nlc.org/">National League of Cities</a> (NLC) prescription discount program for their residents as a way to save them money.  At Kent City Council&#8217;s request we looked into this program to see if it had value to Kent residents.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">We discovered that prescription discount programs are popping up all over the place.  I thought that perhaps the National League of Cities had <a href="http://www.nlc.org/enterpriseprograms/rx_card.aspx">negotiated some unique deal</a> but once we starting checking around it turned out that prescription discount cards are being offered all over the internet and in stores right here in Kent.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The fact that the National League of Cities is a respected industry association lends credibility to their program but we were surprised to see that the types of discounts on common pharmaceutical offered in their program is comparable to discounts found in a number of free on-line discounters.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The discount cards are not a health insurance card but if you&#8217;re paying cash out of pocket for prescriptions you should definitely look into them, they can probably save you some money.   The City&#8217;s HR Manager says that generally these cards can be used if you are uninsured, or your prescription is not covered by your plan so she recommends asking your pharmacy or searching discount prescription cards on line to see what&#8217;s available.  Many of the cards can be applied for on line and printed right off your computer.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">A couple of years ago City Council chose to not renew the City&#8217;s membership in the National League of Cities (NLC) as a cost cutting measure (especially since we belong to other professional associations with similar purposes) which means in order to jump on-board the NLC program we&#8217;d have to re-join the organization at a cost of $1,500.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">When we reported this back to City Council, they suggested that given the wide array of free discount programs out there, perhaps the best option right now was just to help spread the word about the availability of prescription discount programs and let the residents select the one that best fits their needs.  So look around and see for yourself:  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;rlz=1T4TSNA_en___US380&amp;q=prescription+discount+card">Google Prescription Discount Cards</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> <a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/PrescriptionDiscount.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5281" title="PrescriptionDiscount" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/PrescriptionDiscount.jpg" alt="" width="637" height="429" /></a><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/PrescriptionDiscount.jpg"></a></span></p>
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		<title>A Look Under the Hood of a Kent Snow Plow</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/5216-a-look-under-the-hood-of-a-kent-snow-plow.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/5216-a-look-under-the-hood-of-a-kent-snow-plow.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 14:25:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Services News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=5216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Unless you and Rumplestiltskein just woke up after a long nap, you probably know all too well how busy the Kent snow plow operators have been this year because you&#8217;ve been equally busy behind your shovel taking care of your little corner of Kent. Make no mistake about it, Old man winter has been on a roll and we&#8217;ve [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">Unless you and Rumplestiltskein just woke up after a long nap, you probably know all too well how busy the Kent snow plow operators have been this year because you&#8217;ve been equally busy behind your shovel taking care of your little corner of Kent. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Make no mistake about it, Old man winter has been on a roll and we&#8217;ve been busy chasing, pushing and scooping up his snow flakes all over town.  LiveScience reports that each cubic foot of snow contains approximately 1 billion snowflakes so with 8.5 feet of snow so far this year we&#8217;re talking an unfathomable number of flakes.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Given those numbers, the cost of snow operations on a per snowflake basis probably isn&#8217;t too bad but if we look at it on a per inch basis, it can start adding up pretty quick.  The bulk of the costs are in the labor (running around the clock for days at a time is never cheap) and materials (mainly salt with truck fuel thrown in the mix too).  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">In 2009, the Public Service Director reports that he spent $317,919 to handle 62&#8243; of snow &#8212; that works out to about $5,127 per inch.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The bad news is that we&#8217;ve already had 102&#8243; of snow this year, but thanks to some mechanical innovations in the snow operations this year (mainly increased use of steel blades which requires less salt application) the crews have spent $317,852 for 102&#8243; which works out to $3,110 per inch.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">From a productivity perspective that&#8217;s nearly a 40% improvement which has saved an estimated $200,000.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Steel plow blades are rough on snow which means we get back to pavement quicker without as much salt application, but they can also be rough on the surface of the street too so we&#8217;ll be monitoring the impacts this change has on our street repair budget to make sure we&#8217;re not just moving one cost to another cost center in our budget.  So far we&#8217;re way ahead and we plan to stay that way. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Of course, a little help from Old Man Winter would go a long ways.  </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span></div>
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		<title>Quick Look At City Water Meters</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/5129-quick-look-at-city-water-meters.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/5129-quick-look-at-city-water-meters.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jan 2011 22:44:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Services News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=5129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ The City&#8217;s water rates are set at a level where the City can cover it&#8217;s cost of producing water, transporting it to your house and handling the necessary meter reading and billing costs.  Anything we can do to reduce our costs at any point in this production and consumption cycle will save us, and more importantly our [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The City&#8217;s water rates are set at a level where the City can cover it&#8217;s cost of producing water, transporting it to your house and handling the necessary meter reading and billing costs.  Anything we can do to reduce our costs at any point in this production and consumption cycle will save us, and more importantly our customers, money.  </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Over the last two decades we&#8217;ve consistently invested in new technology in the area of meter reading because meter reading has a well deserved reputation for being a labor hog.  Water line breaks can be labor hogs too, but they bring direct value to the customer so we consider that time well spent.  </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">As you might imagine it can take a long time to physically walk the City reading water meters on a house by house basis so we&#8217;ve tried to stay current on technology advances.  You can&#8217;t run a water system without meter reading but the time it takes to read the meters doesn&#8217;t have any inherent customer value so we consider less as much more.  </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">That&#8217;s why we&#8217;ve been transitioning the old fashioned meters to phone line meters and now to radio meters.  With each upgrade in technology we save time, and in this case, time is money.  </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Here&#8217;s a summary from Gene Roberts that he scripted to answer a resident&#8217;s questions about the status of water meter reading in Kent.  Gene starts with a reference to the budget that has been set up to buy more modern meter reading technology.  As you can see there is nothing cheap about upgrading the meter technology which is why we&#8217;ve been spreading it out over many years.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">__________________</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The 1995 Budget reported:</span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#8220;Meter Replacement Project which consists of replacing the existing meters throughout the City with meters that can be read through the phone lines. The cost savings are estimated to &#8220;pay back&#8221; this project in five years.&#8221;</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The 1995 Budget estimated cost for the Schlumberger metering system was $1,130,000. With an approximate 5,800 meters in service circa 1995 the cost to change out each meter would have been in the neighborhood of $195 each. The reason that an exact amount can not be established for each property is due to differences meter sizes being needed at each property resulting in a slightly different cost for some properties. The installation of residential meters in 1995 required the addition of a backflow device as required OEPA, which for the City was incorporated in the body of the new residential meters. The non residential customers had backflow prevention device installed prior to the meter upgrades in 1995, as required by OEPA. Upon implementation of the 1995 backflow meter replacement project it was determined that the plumbing code required expansion tanks be installed with the backflow meters which required an additional expense of $180,000 or approximately $31.00 per property bring the final average install cost to $226.00 per customer.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The reason that water meters are changed is studies have shown that a meter records less than the</span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> actual water flowing through the meter overtime. The decrease in recorded flow is due to the mechanical operation of the meter creating wear of the moving parts of the meter resulting in recording less flow than what is actually passing through the meter. At the time of the 1995 changes the American Water Works Association recognized this problem and provided a recommended standard of changing meters every 10 years. A more current study reported that for a thirty year old meter the flow registered by the meter would be 82% of the actual flow passing through the meter.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The reduced flow recorded is not linear with time but with the total flow passing through the meter resulting in increased wear of the meter parts. Therefore a customer using a larger quantity of water on average will have less flow reported at a given age of a meter when compared to a customer using a lesser quantity of water on average whom will have a more accurate flow recorded. The result of this difference between large versus small flow usage equates a small flow demand users will pay a bill more representative of their actual usage where large flow users will be paying for less of their water actually used overtime.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">One study reviewed reports for a given community the optimum age at which meters should be replaced would be at the end of 16-years which pays for the cost of the meters being replaced in the first five year of installation just based on the accurate recording of water flow resulting in increased revenue. However, the optimum age at which replacement of meters should occur is not a standard based either on the meter type or manufacture but is more directly related to multiple conditions ranging from meter location, chemical composition of the water and variation of temperature and humidity which cause the decay of the water meter recording capability.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">It was this loss in recorded flow which drove the meter replacement in 1995. At the time the B&amp;F Director advised me during the startup of the project in 1995 most meters in the City were 10 plus years old and were not recording the actual volume of water used but some lesser amount. Although I have no documentation of the calculations used to report the payback time of 5-years for the meter replacement project I can report that the metering system in place in 1995 required that each meter be manually read which at the time required six Central Maintenance Service Workers four days to go sequentially property to property reading each meter. The data collected would then be downloaded by B&amp;F Utility Billing Account Clerks and entered into the City’s billing computer to produce each individual bill for property owners.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The phone read system eliminated the vast majority of the time required to manually read each meter in the City. Most of the meters in the system where changed to phone read except in a few case where meters were mounted in locations which did not have hard wire phone accessible. The system was designed to use hard wired phone lines at each property to obtain the data from each meter and record the data directly into the billing computer thus saving the meter reading and billing staff time. This savings in time was equivalent to hiring one additional employee in the Central Maintenance Division.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">What has happened since 1995 requiring the current meter head updates is the decrease in number of properties which have hard line phones through AT&amp;T. The current number of customers provided water service in the City is approximately 6,600. This number is constantly in flux as properties become vacant and then become reoccupied plus the addition of new structures requiring water service. Of the 6,600 customers in service there are less than 1,000 which are read by the original 1995 phone read system. What has occurred starting circa 2000 was the drop off of phone read capable properties at a rate varying from a low of 200 per year to a high of 800 per year. This decay in the ability of phone meter read required the update of the meter heads to outside read compatible and reads to be made manually again. The manpower to manually read the meters at the peak of the hard wired phone disconnects (circa 2009) was 6-routes 5-days or 30 man days per month an increase of 6 man days from the 1995 reading routes. This increase is due to the increase in the number of meters to be read but equally the non sequential reading; not going to each property but instead skipping properties requiring more time to verify proper addressing to ensure correct meter being read. The problem described also created a large number of customer complaints due to the increased number of estimated reads. Utility customers like to pay for what they have used and not based on an estimated bill calculated on past usage history.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">In 2009 a concerted effort started to upgrade the current inventory of manual read water meters to radio read meters. This process does not require removal of the meter if it is found to have been replaced in 1995 or is determined to be defective or reading an incorrect volume of water. The process does require removal of the current backflow meter read heads and replacement with an updated head which is radio compatible and installation of the radio transmitters. Once fully deployed the radio read system will require one staff one day to read all meters in the City which equates to again gaining one additional employee to start to decrease the back log of work in the Central Maintenance Division.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The cost for the conversion from phone read to radio read is the cost of the meter head, the radio transmitter and staff time to convert totaling less than $100 per location on average. For the approximate 800 customers remaining on the phone read system this equates to $80,000 of which the City has received a NOPEC grant for $73,162 to offset the cost of the remaining phone read meters replacement. The cost of the phones read systems that have been previously replaced have been spread out in the budget from year 2001 through 2008 by using maintenance funds and additional funds provided of approximately $65,000 per year for 2009 through 2011. The total cost estimated to complete the radio read conversion for all users is $660,000 spread out over 10-years at an average of $66,000 per year.</span></p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Snow, By The Numbers</title>
		<link>http://www.kent360.com/4885-snow-by-the-numbers.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.kent360.com/4885-snow-by-the-numbers.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 22:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daver</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City Dollars and Sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safe City]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kent360.com/?p=4885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As much as I prefer grass to snow, I recognize that we live in one of the nation&#8217;s more productive snow belts so we better be prepared to handle it.  The news agencies are saying that we are on a record setting pace for snowfall in December, and I&#8217;m guessing that the chiropractic business is booming from all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">As much as I prefer grass to snow, I recognize that we live in one of the nation&#8217;s more productive snow belts so we better be prepared to handle it.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The news agencies are saying that we are on a record setting pace for snowfall in December, and I&#8217;m guessing that the chiropractic business is booming from all the back bending shoveling that&#8217;s been going on.  What&#8217;s true for resident&#8217;s and their driveways is equally true for City crews and City streets.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The City&#8217;s snow operations have had to put the pedal to the metal to keep up with everything that mom nature threw at us over the last couple of weeks.  The good news is we have a snow operations plan, we worked the plan, and the plan worked.  That&#8217;s not to say everything we did was perfect &#8212; we can always do better &#8211; but at the end of the day I look back on what we accomplished and I&#8217;m proud of how we managed the operations given all the snow we got.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Snow removal doesn&#8217;t just happen, it actually takes a lot of careful planning, preparation and performance to pull it off.  We have experienced supervisors and operators who know the drill and that has really helped us do a better job of anticipating problem spots and staying out in front of trouble.  Snow removal isn&#8217;t something you want to fall behind because catching up is usually twice as expensive and unbelievably labor intensive.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">The strategy is to hit the streets hard as early as possible and don&#8217;t let up until mother nature blinks and takes a break.  I&#8217;ve lived through snow operations that fell behind and there&#8217;s nothing more painful than watching City crews use jack hammers and ice picks to try to break up the ice jams that formed at intersections.  At that point your best bet is to move south. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">I realize that snow operations seems fairly simple &#8212; start truck, lower plow blade, drive truck, and engage the salt spreader &#8212; but there&#8217;s actually a lot more than meets the eye to running an effective snow operation.  Every decision the operator makes in the course of his/her shift has direct consequences, both for public safety and for costs.  A good operator knows the nuances of how each truck handles, how to gauge effective blade height, when to throw salt and how to angle the plow blade for maximum effect (for both clearing the street and minimizing barricading intersections and driveways as much as possible).  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">To give you a sense of the management of the snow operations, I thought I&#8217;d share the most recent snow operations statistical report produced by the snow operations managers; it gives a flavor of the types of variables that are involved in managing a response to potentially dangerous weather events.  As you can see below, it turns out this year our costs are averaging about $3,000 per inch of snow &#8212; at that rate you can imagine how quickly costs can add up if we don&#8217;t manage the operations right.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/SnowSummary.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4890" title="SnowSummary" src="http://www.kent360.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/SnowSummary.jpg" alt="" width="611" height="839" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
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